How did ancient people make shields and weapons?

 Ancient people made shields and weapons using a variety of materials and techniques. The materials used included wood, animal hides, and metals such as bronze, iron, and steel. The techniques used varied depending on the materials, but often involved shaping, heating, and cooling the materials to make them stronger and more durable.

For example, wooden shields were often made by shaping a single piece of wood into the desired shape and then covering it with animal hides or metal plates for added protection. Bronze weapons were made by casting molten bronze into molds, while iron weapons were typically made by forging heated iron into the desired shape.

In many cultures, blacksmiths were skilled craftsmen who made weapons and other metal goods. They would heat the metal until it was malleable, then use hammers and other tools to shape it into the desired form. This process was often repeated several times, with the metal being heated and shaped until it reached the desired level of strength and durability.

It is important to note that the techniques used to make shields and weapons varied greatly from culture to culture and over time, with advancements in metallurgy and weapon-making technology allowing for the creation of stronger, more effective weapons and armor.