What is the easiest way to protect the roof from overheating?

To prevent the roof from getting hot, whitewash it with lime.

For 1000 square feet of roof, incinerate five kilos of lime (nuggets) in the night. Keep in mind that as soon as water is added, this lime emits a lot of heat that the water starts boiling, so be careful.

Let it soak overnight.

Wake up early in the morning and clean the roof properly and keep spreading the lime solution on the roof with a broom.

If you want, you can also add half a kilo of fevicol to this solution. Dissolve the fevicol thoroughly and take the solution in a mug, stirring it each time.

The cleaner the roof, the more whitewashed the lime is, the cooler the roof will be.

The whitewash of lime reflects the sun rays falling on the roof and the roof remains cool.

It is a tried method, I have been doing it for the last twenty years.

We will also continue to support Ukraine in its fight for freedom

 In the past two weeks, we have met three times. It is great to see you again. Your support for our people, our societies, and our teams has been immense. We are grateful for your support, especially for the refugees. We will continue to support them for as long as it takes.

We will also continue to support Ukraine in its fight for freedom. We have already provided billions of dollars in military and humanitarian aid. We will continue to provide support, no matter what the cost.

I want to thank you again for your support. I know that we can count on you as we work together to build a better future for Ukraine and for the world.

In addition to our work on Ukraine, I would like to suggest a few topics for future BBC documentaries.

• The Kohinoor diamond and the colonial loot: This documentary could explore the history of the Kohinoor diamond, which was taken from India by the British during the colonial era. It could also explore the issue of colonial loot more generally, and how it has affected countries around the world.
• An outdated monarchy and unhealthy obsession with the Royals: This documentary could explore the history of the British monarchy, and how it has become increasingly outdated in the 21st century. It could also explore the unhealthy obsession that many people have with the Royals, and how this obsession is harmful to society.
• Racism in 2023: This documentary could explore the issue of racism in the UK and around the world. It could explore the different forms of racism that exist, and how they affect people's lives.

I hope that you will consider these suggestions for future documentaries. Thank you for your time.

The History and Effectiveness of Economic Sanctions

Economic sanctions are a tool that has been used by countries for centuries to try to achieve political goals. The idea is to pressure a country to change its behavior by restricting its access to trade, investment, and financial resources.

The first recorded use of economic sanctions was in 432 BC, when the Athenian Empire banned traders from Megara from its marketplaces. The sanctions were intended to cripple Megara's economy and force it to withdraw from a war with Athens.

Economic sanctions have been used more frequently in recent centuries, particularly in the 20th century. The League of Nations and the United Nations have both imposed sanctions on countries that have violated international law or engaged in human rights abuses.

There is some debate about the effectiveness of economic sanctions. Some argue that they can be an effective way to pressure countries to change their behavior. Others argue that they are often ineffective and can even be counterproductive.

There are a number of reasons why economic sanctions may not be effective. First, they can be difficult to enforce. Countries can often find ways to circumvent sanctions, particularly if they have the support of other countries. Second, sanctions can hurt the people of the targeted country more than the government. This can lead to resentment and anger, which can make it more difficult to achieve the desired political goal.

However, there are also some examples of economic sanctions being successful. For example, the sanctions imposed on South Africa in the 1980s helped to end apartheid.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of economic sanctions depends on a number of factors, including the specific circumstances of the case, the level of international support, and the willingness of the targeted country to comply.

Here are some additional thoughts on the use of economic sanctions:

• Sanctions should be used as a last resort, after other diplomatic efforts have failed.
• Sanctions should be carefully targeted to avoid harming the innocent.
• Sanctions should be lifted as soon as the desired political goal has been achieved.

Economic sanctions are a complex tool that can be used for good or for bad. It is important to use them wisely and with caution.

China's Increased Military Activity in the Taiwan Strait

 China has been increasing its military activity in the Taiwan Strait in recent months, sending a number of warplanes into the island's air defense zone. This has raised concerns in Taiwan and the United States, which have warned China against any attempt to use force to take control of the island.

The Chinese government has said that its military flights are routine exercises, but some analysts believe that they are a sign of China's growing military ambitions. China has long claimed Taiwan as its own territory, and it has vowed to take the island by force if necessary.

The United States has a long-standing commitment to defend Taiwan, and it has warned China against any attempt to use force against the island. The US has also increased its military presence in the region, including by sending warships and aircraft to the Taiwan Strait.

The increased tensions in the Taiwan Strait are a reminder of the growing rivalry between China and the United States. The two countries are competing for influence in the region, and they have different views on the future of Taiwan. The situation in the Taiwan Strait is a potential flashpoint, and it is important for both sides to avoid taking any actions that could lead to conflict.

Imran Khan's Political Problems

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan is facing a number of legal and political challenges. He has been accused of corruption and mismanagement, and he is facing a number of lawsuits. He has also been criticized for his handling of the economy and for his close ties to the military.

Khan's political problems have led to a decline in his popularity. He has lost the support of many of his former allies, and he is facing calls to resign. It is unclear whether Khan will be able to remain in power, but his political future is uncertain.

Mass Stabbing Attack in France

A mass stabbing attack took place in the French town of Annecy on Tuesday, leaving six people dead, including four children. The victims were as young as three years old.

The attacker, a 31-year-old Syrian refugee, was arrested at the scene. He has been charged with murder and attempted murder.

The attack has shocked France, which has been targeted by a number of terrorist attacks in recent years. President Emmanuel Macron has vowed to bring the attacker to justice.

The attack has also raised concerns about the security of refugees in France. The government has said that it will review its policies on refugees in light of the attack.

The attack is a reminder of the threat of terrorism in France and in Europe. It is also a reminder of the importance of security and of the need to protect vulnerable people.

NATO Chiefs race heats up, but no clear front-runner

 The race to replace NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg is heating up, but there is no clear front-runner yet.

Stoltenberg is expected to step down in September, and NATO leaders are eager to name a successor as soon as possible. The alliance is facing a number of challenges, including the war in Ukraine and the threat from Russia.

A number of names have been floated for the job, including:

• Mette Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark
• Kaja Kallas, Prime Minister of Estonia
• Ben Wallace, UK Secretary of Defense

Frederiksen is the youngest prime minister in Danish history, and she is seen as a rising star in the NATO alliance. Kallas is the first woman to be elected Prime Minister of Estonia, and she is known for her tough stance on Russia. Wallace is a respected military officer and politician, and he is seen as a potential compromise candidate.

However, there are also a number of challenges facing each of these candidates. Frederiksen would have to step down as Prime Minister of Denmark if she were to be named NATO Secretary General, which could cause political turmoil in her country. Kallas is seen as too hawkish by some NATO members, and Wallace is seen as too close to the United States by some European countries.

The NATO summit in Lithuania in July is expected to be a key moment in the race for the Secretary General's job. If no clear front-runner emerges, Stoltenberg may be asked to stay on until a new leader can be found.

Other news

• In India, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced a crisis with his defense minister, but now he is facing a new problem: his cabinet seems to have rebelled against him.
• The UK is looking to the Indian subcontinent as a source of new business opportunities, but it is clear that India is negotiating from a position of power, not as a former colony.
• The United States and Russia are dangerously close to an armed conflict.
• India is celebrating its Republic Day, and as a gift to the BBC, the Indian government has suggested a few topics for future documentaries: the Kohinoor diamond, the British monarchy, and racism in 2023.

Social media giants could face action in the EU over misleading crypto ads

A European consumer group has filed a complaint with the European Commission, alleging that social media giants like TikTok, Meta, Alphabet, YouTube, and Twitter are misleading consumers about cryptocurrencies.

The complaint, filed by the European Consumer Organization (BEUC), says that the platforms are facilitating the promotion of crypto assets through advertising and influencers, which exposes consumers to serious risks, including loss of money.

BEUC is calling for stricter controls on how crypto is promoted on social media. The group says that the EU's new rules for regulating crypto markets do not go far enough to address the issue.

The complaint comes just days after US regulators announced that they would sue two major crypto trading platforms, Coinbase and Binance. The lawsuits allege that the platforms violated investor protection laws by failing to adequately disclose risks associated with trading cryptocurrencies.

The BEUC complaint is the latest sign of growing concerns about the risks of investing in cryptocurrencies. In recent years, there have been a number of high-profile scams and collapses involving crypto projects.

As the popularity of cryptocurrencies continues to grow, it is important for investors to be aware of the risks involved. It is also important to remember that cryptocurrencies are not regulated by governments, which means that there is no guarantee that investors will be able to recover their losses if something goes wrong.

Other news

• In Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced a crisis with his defense minister, but now he is facing a new problem: his cabinet seems to have rebelled against him.
• The UK is looking to the Indian subcontinent as a source of new business opportunities, but it is clear that India is negotiating from a position of power, not as a former colony.
• The United States and Russia are dangerously close to an armed conflict.
• India is celebrating its Republic Day, and as a gift to the BBC, the Indian government has suggested a few topics for future documentaries: the Kohinoor diamond, the British monarchy, and racism in 2023.

China and Cuba May Build Spy Base in America's Backyard

Reports have emerged that China and Cuba are in talks to build a spy base in Cuba. The base would be located about 160 kilometers from Florida, and it would give China the ability to eavesdrop on key military bases inside the United States.

The reports have been met with skepticism by both the Pentagon and the Cuban government. The Pentagon has said that it is not aware of any plans for a Chinese spy base in Cuba, and the Cuban government has denied that any such deal has been made.

However, the reports have raised concerns in Washington. The United States is already facing increased competition from China in a number of areas, including economics, technology, and military. A Chinese spy base in Cuba would give China a significant advantage in its rivalry with the United States.

The reports also come at a time when the United States and China are trying to improve their relationship. The two countries have been engaged in a trade war for the past two years, and they have also been at odds over a number of other issues, including Taiwan and human rights.

The prospect of a Chinese spy base in Cuba could derail the efforts to improve relations between the United States and China. The United States would be hard-pressed to ignore such a provocative move by China.

The reports also raise questions about Cuba's relationship with the United States. Cuba has been under an American embargo for decades, and the two countries have had a frosty relationship for many years. However, Cuba has been seeking to improve relations with the United States in recent years.

The prospect of a Chinese spy base in Cuba could complicate Cuba's efforts to improve relations with the United States. The United States would be unlikely to trust Cuba if it is seen as being too close to China.

The reports about a Chinese spy base in Cuba are a reminder of the growing rivalry between the United States and China. The two countries are competing for influence in a number of areas, and they are also engaged in a number of disputes. The prospect of a Chinese spy base in Cuba is a new challenge for the United States, and it could have a significant impact on the relationship between the two countries.

Saudi Arabia's Oil Production Cut: What Does It Mean for the Global Economy?

Saudi Arabia's decision to cut oil production by 1 million barrels per day in July came as a surprise to many, and it has the potential to impact the global economy in a number of ways.

On the one hand, the move could help to stabilize oil prices, which have been volatile in recent months. This could be beneficial for consumers, as it could lead to lower gas prices and other costs. However, it could also lead to higher inflation, as businesses pass on the higher costs of oil to consumers.

On the other hand, the cut in production could also lead to a shortage of oil, which could drive up prices even further. This could have a negative impact on economic growth, as businesses and consumers are forced to pay more for energy.

The impact of Saudi Arabia's decision will likely depend on a number of factors, including the global economic outlook, the actions of other oil producers, and the response of consumers. However, it is clear that the move has the potential to have a significant impact on the global economy.

In addition to the potential economic impact, Saudi Arabia's decision also has geopolitical implications. The move could be seen as a way for Saudi Arabia to exert its influence on the global stage, and it could also lead to tensions between Saudi Arabia and other oil producers.

The decision to cut oil production is a significant one, and it is likely to have a major impact on the global economy. It is too early to say what the full impact will be, but it is clear that the move is a sign of the changing dynamics in the global oil market.

Here are some additional thoughts on the potential impact of Saudi Arabia's decision:

• For India: India is a major importer of oil, and the country's economy is heavily reliant on oil prices. The cut in production could lead to higher oil prices in India, which could have a negative impact on the country's economy.
• For the UK: The UK is also a major importer of oil, and the country is facing a cost of living crisis. The cut in production could lead to higher oil prices in the UK, which could make the cost of living crisis even worse.
• For the global economy: The global economy is already facing a number of challenges, including inflation, supply chain disruptions, and the war in Ukraine. The cut in production could add to these challenges, and it could lead to a slowdown in global economic growth.

It is important to note that these are just some of the potential impacts of Saudi Arabia's decision. The actual impact will depend on a number of factors, and it is impossible to predict with certainty what will happen. However, it is clear that the decision is a significant one, and it has the potential to have a major impact on the global economy.